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Anxiety Treatment Medications Psychotherapy and medication can aid people with anxiety disorders. Treatments for anxiety include benzodiazepines, such as Xanax (alprazolam), Klonopin (clonazepam) and Valium (diazepam). Antidepressants can also treat anxiety. SSRIs such as fluoxetine and citalopram are effective in preventing neurons in the brain from absorbing serotonin. This chemical can affect mood. Benzodiazepines Benzodiazepines (benzos) are powerful medicines that treat anxiety very well and work quickly. However, they can be physically addictive and pose serious safety risks when used over long durations. This is why they should always be prescribed and administered under the guidance of a medical professional. They can be used as an “as required” treatment for panic attacks and other severe anxiety attacks. Benzos are usually used in conjunction with other medications such as antidepressants or psychotherapy (talk therapy), as part of an overall anxiety disorder treatment plan. Benzos are very effective at short-term anxiety treatments and can aid in getting an excellent night's rest. However they can be harmful when misused, and they are not recommended for use with some other drugs. When combined with sedatives such as alcohol or opioid pain medications, benzodiazepines can increase the risk of an overdose and even death. They also can interact negatively with certain antidepressants and cause severe withdrawal symptoms. If prescribed by your physician When prescribed by your doctor, benzodiazepines can be very effective and safe when treating anxiety disorders. However, a lot of doctors are cautious about using them, because they can be addictive and cause negative side effects, such as memory loss. The long-term use of these medications can trigger severe withdrawal symptoms, and those who develop dependence are often unable stop taking them without experiencing severe side effects like depression and seizures. The most important thing to remember when using benzos for long-term use is to: prescribe them only to patients who could benefit from them, and use them in situations where they are likely to alleviate anxiety symptoms; stay away from prolonged use or abrupt discontinuation; reduce the chance of abuse, particularly by children; and pair them with effective psychological treatments. Anxiety medications such as benzodiazepines can help alleviate anxiety. They accomplish this by blocking certain nerves signals and stopping their brains from firing. These drugs can aid in sleeping more comfortably and feel less stressed but they can't fix the root cause of what makes you anxious (like mounting bills or an unhealthy relationship). There are a variety of natural methods to ease your anxiety, such as meditation, exercise and yoga. Cognitive behavioral therapy is another treatment. You learn to overcome anxiety and worries that are not rational. Antidepressants SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) are a good option for anxiety because they work on the brain to control mood. It could take up four weeks for them to start working. If the person does not feel better after this time it is recommended to speak with the doctor about changing their medications. Antidepressants such as mirtazapine or Nefazodone are effective in treating anxiety. They may work faster than older drugs like venlafaxine and XR. It is important to keep in mind that these medications can trigger severe reactions in certain people. If they have this reaction, they should seek emergency medical attention or call healthdirect at 1800 022 222 to speak with an experienced nurse (known as NURSE-ON-CALL in Victoria). Monoamine Oxase Inhibitors, also known as MAOIs, are another kind of antidepressant that can be employed to treat anxiety. They block enzymes that break chemical in the brain into noradrenaline. This allows the levels these chemicals to increase and have a positive impact on mood. MAOIs are typically reserved for those who do not improve on other kinds of antidepressants, but they can be effective in treating anxiety. Tricyclic antidepressants are among the most effective antidepressants to treat anxiety. These drugs treat anxiety and mental disorders in a similar manner to SSRIs however, with fewer adverse effects. They are effective in small doses, but their effectiveness increases with increasing dosage. Tricyclics are effective in treating anxiety, panic disorders and obsessive-compulsive disorder. However, they might not be as effective when treating generalized anxiety disorder. A newer antidepressant, buspirone, is also used to combat anxiety. It is a mild tranquilizer that does not cause the same side-effects as benzodiazepines. It does not affect coordination or memory. It works by increasing the serotonin levels in the brain and reducing dopamine. The drug can be effective for up to 70 per cent of people who take it. As the medication is taken longer, side effects tend to decrease. Talk therapy, such as cognitive behavioral therapy or exposure therapy, can be used in conjunction with these medications to enhance the effects. Buspirone Buspirone is a medication used to treat anxiety disorders. It is taken orally, usually twice a day. It's not a controlled drug, but there is the potential for abuse. Doctors aren't sure exactly how it is working, but they believe that buspirone can reduce the amount and action of a chemical called serotonin in specific parts of the brain. This makes the nervous system less prone to stress and anxiety. In general, doctors consider buspirone as a drug that is safe for most people. It is generally considered to be less toxic and have a lower risk of addiction than benzodiazepines and barbiturates. Like other medications, it may cause adverse reactions. Most common are dizziness and nausea. It is important to inform your doctor about all medications, supplements and ingredients you're taking prior to starting buspirone since it can interact with them. Your doctor might prescribe the dose you need to take if are over 65. This is due to the fact that older people tend to react to drugs differently than younger individuals do. This is especially true of drugs that affect the nervous system. It's also essential to inform your doctor if you are taking a monoamine oxidase inhibitor, like isocarboxazid (Marplan), linezolid (Zyvox) and phenelzine (Nardil), selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam, Zelapar) or tranylcypromine (Parnate). Buspirone can cause serious adverse side effects by increasing the concentrations of these drugs. Tell your doctor to consult your doctor if you have liver disease, kidney problems stomach problems, pregnant, or breastfeed. Some medicines, such as SSRIs might not be suitable for you under these circumstances. If buspirone doesn't work, or you can't take it due to a medical condition or interaction with another medication, your doctor will prescribe an alternative form of treatment for your anxiety. This could be a new type of antidepressant, such as Lexapro or Prozac; beta blockers, like propranolol, or a benzodiazepine like Xanax. The PIL will provide more information about the best way to make use of the drug as well as possible adverse effects. Other Medical Treatments There are other treatments available to help ease anxiety. Talk therapy or psychotherapy is a possible option. Psychotherapy can help you change the way you think about anxiety and teach you coping strategies to manage it. Other options include acquiring relaxation techniques as well as maintaining a regular exercise routine, and abstaining from using alcohol and other drugs. Iam Psychiatry can aid some people with anxiety symptoms. If these alternatives don't work, consult your doctor. Medications used as an anxiety treatment typically fall into two broad categories: antidepressants and benzodiazepines. Benzodiazepines, like Ativan (lorazepam), enhance the function of gamma-aminobutyric acids, or GABA in your brain to promote tranquility. They can provide quick relief, however they can be addictive if they are used for a long time. Antidepressants are more difficult to use, but they balance the levels in your brain of certain neurotransmitters, chemicals that influence your mood. SSRIs are the most commonly used antidepressants for anxiety. They boost the levels of serotonin, a chemical messenger in your brain, which may improve your mood and make you feel less anxious. Another class of antidepressants, serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, known as SNRIs, block the reabsorption process of both serotonin and norepinephrine into your brain, increasing levels of these chemicals and making you feel more energetic. A third class of antidepressants known as monoamine oxide inhibitors, or MAOIs, can be used to treat anxiety in those who don't respond to SSRIs. There are a variety of other medications that are frequently used to treat anxiety, such as azapirones (such as buspirone) as well as beta- and alpha-blockers antihistamines (such as hydroxyzine) and Clonidine. The majority of these have a lower success rate than SSRIs and benzodiazepines. Although medication is a very effective treatment for anxiety however, it shouldn't be your only option you choose to use. Alternative treatments are more effective if there is an underlying reason for your anxiety, such as food insecurity, debt, or a bad relationship. Other options include cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) biofeedback (which helps you to manage your brain's waves by using a device to monitor them) and mindfulness meditation.